Could Additional Nations Pursue Australia's in Banning Social Media for Youth Under Sixteen?

Australia's controversial policy to ban social networking access for individuals under sixteen is sparking debate internationally. Lawmakers, safety advocates, and families are watching with great interest to see if this approach will become a template for the rest of the world.

European Momentum

Across Europe, a increasing number of countries are considering similar measures.

  • Denmark has announced a ban on social media for under-15s, with the PM stating that smartphones and networks are "stealing our youngsters' innocence". The policy may be enacted soon.
  • The Norwegian government is preparing to enforce a minimum age limit of 15, citing the need to safeguard children from the "influence of the algorithms".
  • Ireland is introducing a online verification tool to authenticate the user details of social media account holders. The media minister have indicated that an Australian-model ban could be "a potential measures in reserve".
  • In Spain, the president has asked the legislature to enact a law raising the access age for accessing social media to 16.
  • In The French government, the head of state has threatened a ban for those under fifteen, and a parliamentary commission has recommended a similar action, including an overnight "screen time restriction" for 15- to 18-year-olds.
  • The authorities in The Dutch government has advised parents to block their youngsters from social media before 15.

For the broader EU, the EU parliament has approved a symbolic motion demanding a ban for teenagers under 16 without guardian approval is granted. While it highlights of the "compulsive" nature of these services, the resolution does not enact enforceable legislation.

"An effective age restriction is a good starting point," said a leading MEP behind the resolution.

The UK: An Evidence-Based Eye

In the UK, the leadership has kept open a possible ban, arguing that "nothing is being dismissed" but maintaining any decision must be "based on robust research".

Previously, momentum grew behind a proposal to introduce controls on social media use by teenagers, but it was ultimately weakened. Instead, the administration vowed to conduct more studies the issue.

Charities have expressed apprehensions. An organization established by the loved ones of a young person who was lost after viewing dangerous social media material argues that a blanket age ban could fail to make platforms safer and could create a "sudden drop-off" of risk when young people become eligible.

"The Australian ban is a reaction to the refusal of the tech sector to design platforms and apps that are secure and age appropriate for minors," stated a prominent online safety campaigner.

The United States: A Decentralized Landscape

Across America, regulation is primarily unfolding at the regional level against a backdrop of country-wide inaction.

  • Utah requires adult approval for those under 18 to use social media and limits late-night use.
  • Florida has signed a law prohibiting children under fourteen from creating accounts on social media, though it is entangled in legal challenges.
  • Virginia has approved a regulation capping minors to 60 minutes of social media access per day, with additional access needing parental permission.
  • Georgia, The state of Tennessee, and Louisiana have also introduced bills mandating guardian approval for minors to set up social media presences.

Even with widespread concern and suggestions from various figures to mimic the Australian path, a nationwide ban is presently seen as unlikely.

Global Perspectives

Outside of Europe and the US, additional nations are also exploring options.

  • Malaysia aims to restrict social media for those under sixteen starting from next year.
  • The Brazilian authorities has lifted the required age for one major platform to 16.

Yet, global bodies strike a more measured stance. Unicef has warned that social media bans pose dangers and "may even prove counterproductive". The agency notes that online platforms can be a "lifeline" for vulnerable young people and that regulation should not be a "replacement" for social media firms to improve safety.

As this international debate continues, the actions of this nation and its followers show that states internationally are no longer prepared to delay for tech companies to make changes on their own.

Joseph Larson
Joseph Larson

Cybersecurity researcher with 15 years of experience, formerly at NATO Cyber Defence Centre.